to inform – to describe, explain, or teach something to your audience.There are a few basic purposes for texts figuring out the basic purpose leads to more nuanced text analysis based on its purpose. Main idea and purpose are intricately linked. Is the main idea the author’s opinion, or is it something that the author asserts about an issue?Īsking and answering these questions should help you get a sense of the author’s intention in the text, and lead into considering the author’s purpose.Is the main idea clear and if not, why do you think the author embedded it?.Is the main idea reasonable/believable to most readers?.Then ask and answer the following basic questions about that main idea:
Put the main idea into your own words, so that it’s expressed in a way that makes sense to you. Main ideas may be stated directly in the text or implied you need to read a text carefully in order to determine the main idea. Main IdeaĪlways start with the main idea. As a reader, it’s important to ascertain these aspects of a text which exist as a foundation for the author’s content and language. An author needs to consider all three of these elements before writing, as they help determine the author’s content and language. Text evaluation and analysis usually start with the core elements of that text: main idea, purpose, and audience.
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